Chargebacks can come in many different forms, and hotels need to be aware of the typical characteristics of these disputes.Â
One of the most common types of chargebacks for hotels is fraud chargebacks. Instances like these arise when a customer objects to a transaction as unauthorized, which could be attributed to situations like credit card theft or data compromise.
Other common reasons for chargebacks in the hotel industry include billing disputes, dissatisfaction with the service or product, and non-receipt of merchandise.Â
Hotels should be mindful of these potential triggers and take steps to prevent them, such as ensuring that all charges are accurately and clearly communicated to customers and that all documentation is properly stored and accessible.
The 3 typical types of hotel chargebacks include:
- Unauthorized Transactions – When someone uses a stolen or compromised credit card to make a purchase at your hotel, the real cardholder can dispute the charge and initiate a chargeback. These types of chargebacks are typically higher ticket items and are for a full stay at the hotel (i.e. not partial chargebacks). This category often includes illegitimate, friendly fraud chargebacks by customers looking to get their stay for free.
- Cardholder Dispute – Customers may dispute a charge for various reasons, such as if they didn’t receive the product or service they paid for if it was defective, or if it wasn’t as described. This category includes partial chargebacks.
- Technical Errors – Sometimes, chargebacks happen due to technical glitches in the payment processing system, like when a transaction is accidentally duplicated or the cardholder is charged the wrong amount.
Across these three categories (especially the first two), there are friendly fraud chargebacks. These are invalid chargebacks consumers file, using one of the three reasons above but for which they aren’t actually entitled to receive their money back.Â
In these cases, the hotel provided everything it was supposed to as part of the guest’s stay, fulfilling its transactional obligations. The friendly fraudster cardholder for their part either does not realize that they are in the wrong (e.g. they don’t recognize the hotelier’s billing descriptor on their credit card, so they filed a chargeback) or they are intentionally trying to get something for free to which they are not entitled.
Understanding the typical characteristics of hotel chargebacks, including true fraud and friendly fraud, is an important first step in preventing and managing disputes.Â
By implementing proactive measures to prevent true fraud, such as monitoring transactions and verifying customer identities, hotel managers can reduce the risk of chargebacks and protect their profit margins.Â
Plus, by automating and centralizing chargeback management processes, hotel management groups can streamline the dispute resolution process and minimize the impact of friendly fraud chargebacks on their business.