The cardholder claims the purchase was unauthorized. Either the transaction was processed with a forged EMV chip card or the merchant processed a transaction using a counterfeit card on a terminal that would’ve detected fraud had it been EMV compliant.
Cause
A fraudster with a cloned card targets a non-EMV-compliant terminal.
A fraudster convinces the merchant they should swipe instead of scanning the card.
Response
Cardholders and issuers have 120 days to file a dispute related to the claim against the merchant.
Merchants have 45 days to respond to the claim in dispute.
Steps to Prevention
Merchants should:
Only use EMV-enabled terminals.
Create a manual or electronic imprint of each card-present transaction.
Get secondary verification, including PIN and signature.
Insist that every chip card should be inserted or tapped instead of swiped.
Train staff members on the proper practice of the above requirements.